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"IMRT" stands for
"Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy." The more accurately radiation can
be delivered to cancer cells without damaging normal cells, the more effective
and safer the treatment will be. In the past, this meant using multiple
radiation beams that passed through the patient from many different angles.
Large blocks of lead were hoisted into the beams to cast shadows over normal
structures, shaping the beams to the patient’s needs. This is time consuming
and does not completely protect normal tissue.
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Just as our cellular telephone and laptop computers have become faster,
smaller and more functional, so it is with Radiation Therapy equipment.
We have recently installed a state-of-the art linear accelerator and three
dimensional treatment planning system. IMRT allow us to effectively “wrap”
radiation beams around normal tissues. This is done by dividing the radiation
beam in tiny little “beamlets” which turn on and off only when they are
needed. The radiation fields actually change shape during the treatment
and do so at precisely the right time. The size and shape of the field and
the timing of each “beamlet” is controlled by the treatment planning software
so as to accurately reproduce the treatment course your doctor has prescribed.
Treatment plans are based on CT scans which make pictures of the human body
as if it could be sliced like a loaf of bread. You can see such a scan at
the bottom of this page. The bands of color indicate area where beams are
entering the patient. The purple area where they overlap is the treatment
volume. In addition, we can look inside the body from any angle to get a
“beam’s eye view” of the area we want to treat. Our own dedicated CT scanner
takes pictures of the patient and imports the information directly into
the treatment planning system—eliminating the possibility of human error. |
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Obviously however, technology is
only as good as the people who operate the
equipment. All of our technologists are certified
RTT’s (Radiation Therapy Technologists) and several
are also registered nurses. We have a complete
physics department staffed by registered Medical
Dosimetrists and supervised by a Medical Physicist.
Ask your doctor if you would like to see a sample
treatment plan. |
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For more information on IMRT visit:
www.Varian.com |
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